Te Deum by Martin Travers
Howard Martin Otho Travers (1886 – 1948) was educated at Tonbridge School, entered the Royal College of Art at South Kensington in 1904, and took his diploma in Architecture in 1908. He won the award of the Grand Prix de Paris for Stained Glass in 1925 and was for some time teacher of stained glass at the Royal College of Art. In this medium and that of fittings of gilded and painted wood he enjoyed great success and esteem, particularly within the Anglo-Catholic movement.
‘Martin Travers was one of the major figures of the twentieth century ecclesiastical art in this country … Unlike Comper – the other well-known luminary in the field and under whom Travers trained for a while – Travers was committed to an original and modern interpretation of diverse stylistic traditions. He particularly favoured the Baroque, but interpreted in a refined, almost “Art Deco” way, which links it visually to both late-Gothic and Caroline forms.’ - Peter Cormack
The east window, installed in 1937, was the gift of an unknown donor. Not even the Vicar knew who gave this window, but the faculty issued by the diocese on 14 April 1936 records the estimated cost of the work to be £600. The design was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1938.
‘The Travers window must be one of the largest he designed. It is in his characteristic style of the 1930s, which blends elements derived from late 15th century English/French stained glass with an attractively contemporary style of drawing. As always in Travers’ work, the lettering is beautifully designed and plays an important part in the overall design. I assume that, to some extent, Travers’ design was influenced by cost factors, not least because the window space is very large. He has therefore included quite large areas of white (clear) glass but cleverly linked it to the rich colouring of the figure panels by the lines of text. The balance of colour in the lower lights and the tracery above is particularly well handled. As Travers was by training an architect, he was fond of introducing views of buildings, invariably from a sort of bird’s-eye perspective, in his windows.’ - Peter Cormack
The parish magazine for April 1937 included a description of the new window by the artist himself:
‘The theme of the design is the "Te Deum". The treatment is, of necessity, somewhat diagrammatic for it would, of course, be impossible to render in mere form and colour a poem of such overwhelming magnificence.
In the centre of the tracery, at the top, is placed the "Manus Dei" (the hand of God) surrounded by rays of glory suggesting blessing, power and guidance, symbolising "the Father of an infinite Majesty". Around are Cherubs: "to thee all Angels cry aloud: the heavens and all the powers therein", the sun and moon and starry firmament indicating the heavens.
A ray of light streams earthward from the Hand, and in it hovers the Holy Dove, "the Holy Ghost, the Comforter", and immediately below, the figure of Our Lord in Majesty as Judge and Redeemer, "thine honourable, true and only Son". He is seated on the Emerald rainbow (Rev. 4. 3). His right hand, raised in blessing, is surrounded by seven stars (Rev. 1. 16). His left hand rests on an open book inscribed with the words "I am he that liveth and was dead, and behold I am alive for evermore" (Rev. 1. 18). His feet rest on the globe of the world (Isa. 66.1).
"The holy Church throughout all the world": a panorama of churches and cathedrals including St Paul’s, Canterbury, Notre Dame, Paris, and Florence are seen at the base of the window.
To the left of Our Lord kneels St Mary the Virgin: "When thou tookest upon thee to deliver man, thou didst not abhor the Virgin’s womb", and to his right, St John the Baptist: "thou didst open the kingdom of heaven to all believers" (through Baptism).
Immediately around Our Lord are "the glorious company of the Apostles", distinguished by their respective emblems; below them to the left "the goodly fellowship of the Prophets" headed by David, to the right "the noble army of Martyrs": St Stephen, St George, St Clement, St Katherine, St Edmund, St Alban, St Alphage and others.
On the Tablet below the Christ is written: "We believe that thou shalt come to be our Judge. We therefore pray thee, help thy servants whom thou hast redeemed with thy precious blood. Make them to be numbered with thy Saints in glory everlasting."
In the lower part of the extreme right hand light is the following inscription: "Given for the adornment of God’s house by a member of this Congregation. Anno Domini 1936."
The lettering throughout the window – various verses from the Te Deum - serves a decorative as well as an explanatory purpose, but is not intended to be so obvious that he "who runs may read".'